The Commission supports the CCUS Project Network (2018-2023), which facilitates knowledge sharing among major industrial projects underway across Europe. The result of both studies are expected by summer 2023 Moreover, the Commission ordered a study to analyse the possible future regulatory environment for CO 2 transport infrastructure in the EU covering issues such as third-party access to transport and storage, tariffs or network development plans. The Commission is currently working on a study on the optimal approach to deploy a EU-wide CO 2 infrastructure. This list includes 6 CO 2 trans-European infrastructure projects focusing on the development of CO 2 hubs. In November 2021, the Commission published the 5th list of Projects of Common Interest from the Trans-European Energy Network regulation. By 2021, the CEF energy co-financed studies and works for PCI on CO 2 amounting to EUR 143.9 million. They can apply to become projects of common interest (PCIs) and subsequently apply for support under the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF). CO 2 infrastructureĬO 2 infrastructure projects are within the scope of the Trans-European Networks for Energy. The Commission also enables EU countries to support the carbon capture and storage and carbon capture and utilisation technology through state aid under certain conditions specified in its Guidelines on State aid for climate, environmental protection and energy 2022. Under Horizon Europe Cluster 4 (Digital, Industry and Space), several calls address carbon capture and utilisation in topics related to industrial symbiosis and Hubs for Circularity. A dedicated project CCUS ZEN supports the integration of CCS and CCU in hubs and clusters, including knowledge-sharing activities. Under Horizon Europe Cluster 5 Climate, Energy and Mobility), the Commission supports developing new and/or improving existing CO 2 capture technologies. The Commission also supports research, development and innovation for carbon capture and storage and carbon and utilisation technologies through Horizon Europe and stakeholder engagement, such as the Strategic Energy Technology Plan Working Group on CCUS and its associated European Technology and Innovation Platform ‘ Zero Emissions Platform ’. The Commission doubled the funding for the fund's third large-scale call, published in November 2022, to around EUR 3 billion, aiming to further boost the deployment of industrial solutions to decarbonise Europe. Out of 17 projects selected, 7 feature CCUS technology. The evaluation results of the second large-scale call were communicated to applicants on 11 July 2022. In November 2021, 4 out of the 7 awarded projects of the first call for large-scale projects under the Innovation Fund featured components of the carbon capture and utilisation value chain. The Commission actively supports carbon capture and storage and carbon and utilisation projects. Both these technologies can capture carbon and store it permanently in geological formations. It will boost innovative industrial carbon removal technologies, such as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) or direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS). The European Commission adopted a proposal (COM/2022/672) for an EU-wide voluntary framework to certify carbon removals on 30 November 2022. The communication also proposes the way forward to certify carbon removals. It lists key actions to support industrial capture, use and storage of CO 2, including the assessment of cross-border CO 2 infrastructure deployment needs at EU, regional and national levels until 2030 and beyond. In December 2021, the Commission adopted a Communication on Sustainable Carbon Cycles (COM/2021/800) that aims to establish sustainable and climate-resilient carbon cycles. The Commission provides a regulatory framework for the safe transport and storage of CO 2 through Directive 2009/31/EC on the geological storage of carbon dioxide. As regards CCU, the technology is regulated in Directive (EU) 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, which promotes renewable fuels of non-biological origin, and among others, fuels produced from captured CO 2. The adoption of the EU Green Deal, the Climate Law and the subsequent proposals to increase energy and climate targets for 2030 have made carbon capture and storage technologies an important part of the EU decarbonisation effort. When combined with biogenic sources of CO 2, such as sustainable biomass, CCS can generate negative emissions.Ĭarbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies allow reusing captured carbon, increasing its circularity and potentially reducing its emissions to the atmosphere. It can also be used to produce low-carbon hydrogen in the first stage of implementation of the EU Hydrogen Strategy. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can be applied on industrial installations, such as cement or steel plants, and in power plants.
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